„Актові книги полтавського городового уряду” як джерело для історичного вивчення полтавсько- київського діалекту (дієслівні форми) : монографія. - 2013.

Abstract

У монографії розглянуто дієслівні форми, ужиті в „Актових книгах полтавського городового уряду”, співвіднесено їх з тими, що функціонують у сучасній українській літературній мові та в говірках; зроблено висновки про місце уснорозмовних дієслівних форм у пам’ятках ХVІ – ХVІІ століття. Книгу адресовано науковцям- історикам мови, діалектологам, граматистам.In the book, on the basis of analysis of the verbal forms on the background of the common language characteristics of “Registers of Poltava municipal government” it was ascertained that the considerable features of the oral spoken language of Poltavshina ХVІІ century were reflected in the literary monument. They coincide with the modern peculiarities of poltavsko-kievsky dialect in the main features. In the XVII century poltavsko-kievsky dialect had the system of verbal forms which became a part of the grammatical system of Ukrainian national language except some archaisms and the narrow dialecticisms. Data from “Registers” prove with facts the historical identity of poltavsko-kievsky dialect which had in the XVII century the system of the unique features of the grammatical system that differentiated it from other dialects of Ukrainian language. At the same time in the language of the literary monument the process of establishment of the modern system of verbal forms is reflected, namely: a) the strengthening of verbal forms which correspond to the established in basic features grammatical system of poltavsko-kievsky dialect (voice, aspect, tense, mood, person); b) highlighting the peculiarities of those dialects which corresponded to the regularities of formation of Ukrainian national language (forms like hodit’, proshu, mozhe in contrast to narrowdialected Poltava ones hode, prosyu, mozhet’) c) disappearance of archaic features which preserved in other dialects (forms with separate sya, “deformed” forms of perfect, uncontracted forms of participles etc.). Data about phonetics and morphology of the name forms of the literary monument given in the first part of the monograph also prove the existence in the spoken language the plenty of formed features of poltavsko-kievsky dialect in the end of the XVII century. “Registers of Poltava municipal government” and other documents of business written language of the XVII century are the valuable source for the historical dialectical research of formation ways of Ukrainian national language and give the rich facts for the research of its correlations.